Psychiatric rehabilitation in indian general hospital psychiatry unit settings
Thanapal Sivakumar1, Amrita Roy1, K Shanivaram Reddy2, Hareesh Angothu1, Aarti Jagannathan2, Krishna Prasad Muliyala1, Poornima Bhola3, Sailaxmi Gandhi4, Devvarta Kumar3
1 Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Rehabilitation Services, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 2 Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 3 Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 4 Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Thanapal Sivakumar Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Rehabilitation Services, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru - 560 029, Karnataka India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_318_21
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In India, General Hospital Psychiatry Units (GHPUs) are the backbone for mental health care. GHPUs have less stigma, facilitate inter-specialty collaboration, and provide integrated mental and physical healthcare. GHPUs offer a predominantly medical model of care and face multiple challenges in offering psychiatric rehabilitation, including a severe crunch of human resources. This article summarizes the basic concepts of psychiatric rehabilitation, possible rehabilitation interventions in resource-constrained settings, and interventions that can be delivered with the help of caregivers and frontline mental health workers. The article concludes with some of the pragmatic indigenous models of psychiatric rehabilitation at GHPUs.
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